Nerio Borges ; Blai Bonet - Universal First-Order Logic is Superfluous for NL, P, NP and coNP

lmcs:1011 - Logical Methods in Computer Science, March 3, 2014, Volume 10, Issue 1 - https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-10(1:15)2014
Universal First-Order Logic is Superfluous for NL, P, NP and coNPArticle

Authors: Nerio Borges ; Blai Bonet

    In this work we continue the syntactic study of completeness that began with the works of Immerman and Medina. In particular, we take a conjecture raised by Medina in his dissertation that says if a conjunction of a second-order and a first-order sentences defines an NP-complete problems via fops, then it must be the case that the second-order conjoint alone also defines a NP-complete problem. Although this claim looks very plausible and intuitive, currently we cannot provide a definite answer for it. However, we can solve in the affirmative a weaker claim that says that all ``consistent'' universal first-order sentences can be safely eliminated without the fear of losing completeness. Our methods are quite general and can be applied to complexity classes other than NP (in this paper: to NLSPACE, PTIME, and coNP), provided the class has a complete problem satisfying a certain combinatorial property.


    Volume: Volume 10, Issue 1
    Published on: March 3, 2014
    Imported on: June 19, 2012
    Keywords: Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science,Computer Science - Computational Complexity

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