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Bounded degree and planar spectra

Anuj Dawar ; Eryk Kopczyński.

The finite spectrum of a first-order sentence is the set of positive integers that are the sizes of its models. The class of finite spectra is known to be the same as the complexity class NE. We consider the spectra obtained by limiting models to be either planar (in the graph-theoretic sense) or by&nbsp;[&hellip;]

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A note on first-order spectra with binary relations

Eryk Kopczynski ; Tony Tan.

The spectrum of a first-order sentence is the set of the cardinalities of its finite models. In this paper, we consider the spectra of sentences over binary relations that use at least three variables. We show that for every such sentence $\Phi$, there is a sentence $\Phi'$ that uses the same number&nbsp;[&hellip;]

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