Erich Grädel ; Niels Lücking ; Matthias Naaf - Semiring Provenance for Büchi Games: Strategy Analysis with Absorptive Polynomials

lmcs:9049 - Logical Methods in Computer Science, March 8, 2024, Volume 20, Issue 1 - https://doi.org/10.46298/lmcs-20(1:21)2024
Semiring Provenance for Büchi Games: Strategy Analysis with Absorptive PolynomialsArticle

Authors: Erich Grädel ; Niels Lücking ; Matthias Naaf

    This paper presents a case study for the application of semiring semantics for fixed-point formulae to the analysis of strategies in Büchi games. Semiring semantics generalizes the classical Boolean semantics by permitting multiple truth values from certain semirings. Evaluating the fixed-point formula that defines the winning region in a given game in an appropriate semiring of polynomials provides not only the Boolean information on who wins, but also tells us how they win and which strategies they might use. This is well-understood for reachability games, where the winning region is definable as a least fixed point. The case of Büchi games is of special interest, not only due to their practical importance, but also because it is the simplest case where the fixed-point definition involves a genuine alternation of a greatest and a least fixed point. We show that, in a precise sense, semiring semantics provide information about all absorption-dominant strategies -- strategies that win with minimal effort, and we discuss how these relate to positional and the more general persistent strategies. This information enables applications such as game synthesis or determining minimal modifications to the game needed to change its outcome. Lastly, we discuss limitations of our approach and present questions that cannot be immediately answered by semiring semantics.


    Volume: Volume 20, Issue 1
    Published on: March 8, 2024
    Accepted on: February 5, 2024
    Submitted on: February 5, 2022
    Keywords: Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science

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